@font-face{font-family:"Instrument Serif";font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/new-contextualism/_astro/instrument-serif-latin-ext-400-normal.C2je3j2s.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/new-contextualism/_astro/instrument-serif-latin-ext-400-normal.CFCUzsTy.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:"Instrument Serif";font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/new-contextualism/_astro/instrument-serif-latin-400-normal.DnYpCC2O.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/new-contextualism/_astro/instrument-serif-latin-400-normal.BVbkICAY.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:"Instrument Serif";font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/new-contextualism/_astro/instrument-serif-latin-ext-400-italic.C9HzH3YL.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/new-contextualism/_astro/instrument-serif-latin-ext-400-italic.D7-lnxEk.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:"Instrument Serif";font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/new-contextualism/_astro/instrument-serif-latin-400-italic.DKMiL14s.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/new-contextualism/_astro/instrument-serif-latin-400-italic.u__WvvIK.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/new-contextualism/_astro/inter-cyrillic-ext-opsz-normal.CfYZpDVp.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/new-contextualism/_astro/inter-cyrillic-opsz-normal.BFQXbQ-f.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/new-contextualism/_astro/inter-greek-ext-opsz-normal.BmPQvyvo.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/new-contextualism/_astro/inter-greek-opsz-normal.BM0NlUE_.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/new-contextualism/_astro/inter-vietnamese-opsz-normal.Ci9T9ieq.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/new-contextualism/_astro/inter-latin-ext-opsz-normal.DpK-iCPk.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/new-contextualism/_astro/inter-latin-opsz-normal.BwkfbSeq.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}:root{--paper: #f1efe9;--ink: #24241f;--grey: #88877f;--rule: #d4d1c8;--brick: #a54b37;--sage: #b7b9a6;--ink-2: #65645d;--paper-2: #e9e6de;--serif: "Instrument Serif", "Iowan Old Style", "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, Georgia, serif;--sans: "Inter Variable", Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;--fs-label: .75rem;--fs-small: .875rem;--fs-body: clamp(1rem, .96rem + .18vw, 1.0625rem);--fs-lede: clamp(1.375rem, 1.12rem + .9vw, 1.875rem);--fs-h4: clamp(1.25rem, 1.12rem + .5vw, 1.5rem);--fs-h3: clamp(1.625rem, 1.3rem + 1.1vw, 2.25rem);--fs-h2: clamp(2.375rem, 1.5rem + 3.4vw, 4.75rem);--fs-h1: clamp(3rem, 1.4rem + 6.4vw, 8.75rem);--fs-mast: min(15.2vw, 15rem);--gutter: clamp(1rem, 4vw, 3.5rem);--col-gap: clamp(.75rem, 1.6vw, 1.5rem);--max: 96rem;--section: clamp(5rem, 3rem + 8vw, 11rem);--measure: 38rem;--ease: cubic-bezier(.2, .6, .2, 1);--header-h: 4.25rem;color-scheme:light}*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-padding-top:calc(var(--header-h) + 1.5rem)}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){html{scroll-behavior:smooth}}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--fs-body);line-height:1.62;font-feature-settings:"cv11","ss03";font-optical-sizing:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}img,svg,video{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}h1,h2,h3,h4,p,figure,blockquote,ul,ol,dl,dd{margin:0}ul[role=list],ol[role=list]{list-style:none;padding:0}button,input,select,textarea{font:inherit;color:inherit}button{cursor:pointer}::selection{background:var(--sage);color:var(--ink)}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--brick);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:1px}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.005em;text-wrap:balance}h1{font-size:var(--fs-h1);line-height:.92;letter-spacing:-.015em}h2{font-size:var(--fs-h2);line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.01em}h3{font-size:var(--fs-h3);line-height:1.08}h4{font-size:var(--fs-h4);line-height:1.2}p,li,dd{text-wrap:pretty}em,i{font-style:italic}strong,b{font-weight:600}a{color:inherit;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:.22em;text-decoration-color:var(--grey);transition:text-decoration-color .25s var(--ease),color .25s var(--ease)}a:hover{text-decoration-color:var(--brick)}.serif{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400}.lede{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:var(--fs-lede);line-height:1.24;letter-spacing:-.003em}.small{font-size:var(--fs-small);line-height:1.5}.muted{color:var(--ink-2)}.label{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--fs-label);font-weight:500;line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.label--ink{color:var(--ink)}.num{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.wrap{width:100%;max-width:var(--max);margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:var(--gutter)}.grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:var(--col-gap)}.section{padding-block:var(--section)}.section+.section{padding-top:0}.rule{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin:0}.rule--ink{border-top-color:var(--ink)}.visually-hidden{position:absolute!important;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}.skip-link{position:absolute;left:var(--gutter);top:.5rem;z-index:100;padding:.6rem .9rem;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);font-size:var(--fs-small);text-decoration:none;transform:translateY(-200%);transition:transform .2s var(--ease)}.skip-link:focus{transform:none}.section-label{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:.6em}.section-label .index{color:var(--ink)}.section-label .sep{color:var(--grey)}.arrow-link{display:inline-flex;justify-self:start;align-self:start;align-items:baseline;gap:.45em;font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.005em;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:.15em;transition:border-color .25s var(--ease),color .25s var(--ease)}.arrow-link .arrow{display:inline-block;transition:transform .3s var(--ease)}.arrow-link:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--brick)}.arrow-link:hover .arrow{transform:translate(2px,-2px)}.arrow-link--quiet{border-bottom-color:var(--rule)}.link-button{background:none;border:0;padding:0;font-size:inherit;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-color:var(--grey);text-underline-offset:.22em}.link-button:hover{text-decoration-color:var(--brick)}.prose{max-width:var(--measure)}.prose>*+*{margin-top:1.05em}.prose h2{font-size:var(--fs-h3);margin-top:2.2em;line-height:1.1}.prose h3{font-size:var(--fs-h4);margin-top:1.8em}.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:1.2em}.prose li+li{margin-top:.4em}.prose li::marker{color:var(--grey)}.prose blockquote{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:var(--fs-lede);line-height:1.25;padding-left:1.2rem;border-left:1px solid var(--ink)}.citation{white-space:nowrap}.citation .cite{text-decoration-color:var(--rule)}.citation .cite:hover{text-decoration-color:var(--brick)}a.ext:after{content:" ↗";font-size:.85em;color:var(--ink-2)}.diagram{margin:0}.diagram__caption{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.2rem .75rem;margin-top:1rem;max-width:44rem;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-2)}.diagram__caption .label{padding-top:.12em;font-size:.6875rem}.facts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(7rem,9rem) 1fr;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.facts dt,.facts dd{padding-block:.7rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.facts dt{padding-right:1rem}.facts dd{font-size:var(--fs-small);line-height:1.5}.pending{border:1px dashed var(--grey);padding:1rem 1.15rem;color:var(--ink-2);font-size:var(--fs-small);line-height:1.5}.pending .label{display:block;margin-bottom:.3rem}.tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.35rem 1rem}.status{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;color:var(--ink)}.status:before{content:"";flex:none;width:.55rem;height:.55rem;border:1px solid var(--ink)}.status--completed:before{background:var(--ink)}.status--ongoing:before{background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--ink) 50%,transparent 50%)}.status--conceptual:before{border-style:dashed}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.js [data-reveal]{opacity:0;transform:translateY(14px);transition:opacity 1s var(--ease),transform 1s var(--ease)}.js [data-reveal].is-in{opacity:1;transform:none}.js [data-reveal=plate]{transform:none;clip-path:inset(0 0 100% 0);transition:opacity .6s var(--ease),clip-path 1.6s var(--ease)}.js [data-reveal=plate].is-in{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0)}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*:before,*:after{transition-duration:.01ms!important;animation-duration:.01ms!important}}@media print{:root{--section: 2rem}.site-header,.site-footer nav,.prepub,.skip-link,[data-print=hide]{display:none!important}body{background:#fff}a.ext:after{content:" (" attr(href) ")";font-size:.8em}}.site-header[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:40;background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid transparent;transition:border-color .4s var(--ease)}.site-header[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h][data-scrolled]{border-bottom-color:var(--rule)}.site-header__inner[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:2rem;min-height:var(--header-h)}.wordmark[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.78rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;margin-right:auto}.primary-nav[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h] ul[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{display:flex;gap:clamp(1.1rem,2.1vw,2.25rem);margin:0}.primary-nav[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h] a[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{position:relative;font-size:.875rem;text-decoration:none;padding-block:.4rem;white-space:nowrap}.primary-nav[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h] a[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:.05rem;height:1px;background:var(--brick);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:transform .35s var(--ease)}.primary-nav[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h] a[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]:hover:after{transform:scaleX(1)}.primary-nav[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h] a[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h][aria-current]:after{background:var(--ink);transform:scaleX(1)}.site-header__tools[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.75rem}.icon-button[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{display:grid;place-items:center;width:2.25rem;height:2.25rem;margin-right:-.5rem;color:var(--ink);border-radius:50%;transition:color .25s var(--ease)}.icon-button[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]:hover{color:var(--brick)}.menu-button[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{display:none;background:none;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding:.2rem 0 .1rem;font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase}@media(max-width:1080px){.primary-nav[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{display:none}.menu-button[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{display:inline-block}.icon-button[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{margin-right:.25rem}}.site-menu[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{width:100%;max-width:none;height:100%;max-height:none;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink)}.site-menu[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]::backdrop{background:var(--paper)}.site-menu[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h][open]{animation:menu-in .35s var(--ease)}@keyframes menu-in{0%{opacity:0}}.site-menu__inner[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:100%;padding-bottom:2rem}.site-menu__bar[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;min-height:var(--header-h);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.site-menu[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h] .menu-button[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{display:inline-block}.site-menu__list[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{margin:1.5rem 0 0}.site-menu__list[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h] a[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:1rem;padding:.55rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);text-decoration:none}.site-menu__name[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(2rem,8vw,3rem);line-height:1.05}.site-menu__list[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h] a[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h][aria-current] .site-menu__name[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{font-style:italic}.site-menu__secondary[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem 1.5rem;margin:2rem 0 0;font-size:var(--fs-small)}.site-menu__line[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{margin-top:auto;padding-top:3rem;font-size:1.5rem;color:var(--ink-2)}.site-footer[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]{margin-top:var(--section);padding-bottom:2.5rem}.site-footer__grid[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]{row-gap:2.5rem;padding-top:2.25rem}.site-footer__brand[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]{grid-column:1 / span 6}.site-footer__name[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(2.25rem,1.6rem + 2.4vw,3.75rem);line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.005em}.site-footer__line[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]{margin-top:.9rem;color:var(--ink-2)}.site-footer__nav[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]{grid-column:span 2}.site-footer__nav[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v] ul[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]{margin:.85rem 0 0}.site-footer__nav[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v] li[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]+li[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]{margin-top:.3rem}.site-footer__nav[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v] a[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]{text-decoration:none;font-size:.9375rem}.site-footer__nav[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v] a[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--brick)}.site-footer__meta[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:.5rem 2rem;margin-top:4.5rem;padding-top:1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--ink-2)}@media(max-width:900px){.site-footer__brand[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]{grid-column:1 / -1}.site-footer__nav[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]{grid-column:span 6}}.prepub[data-astro-cid-x77qcmnk]{background:var(--paper-2);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--ink-2);font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.45}.prepub__inner[data-astro-cid-x77qcmnk]{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:.25rem 1.5rem;padding-block:.55rem}.prepub__label[data-astro-cid-x77qcmnk]{color:var(--ink)}.prepub__note[data-astro-cid-x77qcmnk] a[data-astro-cid-x77qcmnk]{color:var(--ink);white-space:nowrap;margin-left:.4em}.search-dialog{width:100%;max-width:none;height:100%;max-height:none;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--paper) 97%,transparent);color:var(--ink)}.search-dialog::backdrop{background:var(--paper)}.search-dialog[open]{animation:search-in .3s var(--ease)}@keyframes search-in{0%{opacity:0}}.search-dialog__inner{max-width:64rem;padding-bottom:4rem}.search-dialog__bar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;min-height:var(--header-h);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.search-dialog__close{background:none;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding:.2rem 0 .1rem;font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase}.search-input{width:100%;margin-top:2rem;padding:.35rem 0 .6rem;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);background:transparent;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.75rem,1.2rem + 2.5vw,3.25rem);line-height:1.15;border-radius:0;appearance:none}.search-input::placeholder{color:var(--grey)}.search-input:focus{outline:none;border-bottom-color:var(--brick)}.search-input::-webkit-search-cancel-button{appearance:none}.search-dialog__status{margin-top:1rem;min-height:1.2em}.search-results{margin:.75rem 0 0}.search-results li{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.search-results a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:9rem 1fr;gap:.25rem 1.5rem;padding:1rem 0;text-decoration:none}.search-results a:hover .search-result__title,.search-results a:focus-visible .search-result__title{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--brick);text-underline-offset:.2em}.search-result__kind{padding-top:.35rem}.search-result__title{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.15}.search-result__excerpt{grid-column:2;font-size:var(--fs-small);color:var(--ink-2);line-height:1.5}.search-results mark{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--sage) 70%,transparent);color:inherit;padding:0 .08em}@media(max-width:640px){.search-results a{grid-template-columns:1fr}.search-result__excerpt{grid-column:1}}main[data-astro-cid-5hce7sga]:focus{outline:none}