Definition

Editorial summary Awaiting the founder’s approval

The geographical dimension situates a place within wider territories: its location, connectivity and regional influences (Reza 2025). It reads a site at scales beyond the plot: the delta, the region, and the routes of trade, pilgrimage and movement that connect it to elsewhere.

The founder offers an example from Bengal. Understanding the al, the raised earthen embankment crucial for agriculture and movement in the delta, informs approaches to infrastructure and settlement design in flood-prone areas: ‘a lesson derived directly from the geographical and historical context’ (Reza 2025).


Analytical diagram

Analytical diagram for the geographical dimension. Territory: the distributaries of a delta, its settlements and the routes between them. Editorial diagram
Territory: the distributaries of a delta, its settlements and the routes between them. Original editorial drawing; an abstract diagram, not a documented site.

Geographical in relation

Interpretation Relations proposed by the editors

  • 04 Historical

    Settlement patterns shaped by water and terrain persist across centuries, as the delta's earthen embankments show. Example drawn from Reza 2025.

  • 05 Ecological

    Climate, topography and water systems set the conditions of settlement, above all in a delta.

  • 08 Cultural

    Regional encounters produce hybrid cultures; Bengal absorbed Vedic, Buddhist, Jain, Islamic and European influences. Example drawn from Reza 2025.

  • 09 Urban

    Location and connectivity shape networks of movement; a neglected canal can become a transit route. Example drawn from Reza and Nitu 2025.


Relevant publications

  1. 2025
    Essay Reza and Nitu 2025
    Source ↗
  2. 2025
    Essay Reza 2025
    Source ↗
  3. 2023
    New contextualism: A path to a sustainable and equitable future

    Mohammad Habib Reza The Business Standard

    Essay Reza 2023b
    Source ↗
  4. 2023
    New Contextual Approach in Global Practice

    Tanjina Khan Workshop ‘Exploring New Contextualism: An Approach to Architecture and Urban Design’

    Lecture Khan 2023
    Source ↗
  5. 2023
    Possibilities and Challenges of the New Contextual Approach

    Md Samiur Rahman Bhuiyan Workshop ‘Exploring New Contextualism: An Approach to Architecture and Urban Design’

    Lecture Bhuiyan 2023
    Source ↗

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Related projects

Ongoing researchTeaching and thesis supervision

The tenfold reading in the design studio

BRAC University, Dhaka · Documented 2023

The use of a ten-dimension reading of context in design and thesis studios at BRAC University, from which most documented applications of the approach have emerged.

Social · Economic · Political · Historical · Ecological · Scientific and Technological · Geographical · Cultural · Urban · Architectural

Sources

New Contextualism

  1. Reza 2025Reza, Mohammad Habib. 2025. “New Contextualism: An architectural philosophy for deltaic Bangladesh.” The Daily Star, April 23, 2025. https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/focus/news/new-contextualism-architectural-philosophy-deltaic-bangladesh-3878456. Record
  2. Reza and Nitu 2025Reza, Mohammad Habib, and Upama Das Nitu. 2025. “New Contextualism: Architecture and Urbanism for People, Place, and Justice.” Context BD, September 16, 2025. https://contextbd.com/new-contextualism-architecture-and-urbanism-for-people-place-and-justice/. Record

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